Yājñavalkya’s Characterization of the Ātman and the Four Kinds of Suffering in early Buddhism
نویسنده
چکیده
Book III can be regarded as a kind of summary of the preceding opinions in the history of speculation on púruÞa-, bráhmaúand ātmán-. It is dramatized into a scene of the Brahmodya (theological disputation) held by King Janaka in which famous priest-scholars participate, among them Yājñavalkya and Śākalya. This framework as well as some parts of its contents (e.g. questions about the number of the gods: III 9,1–9) are based on Śatapatha-Brāhmaúa XI 6,3 (~ Jaiminīya-Brāhmaúa [JB] II 76f.). The PuruÞa-doctrine of Vidagdha Śākalya (III 9,10–17) reflects the one which Dptabālāki Gārgya represents before King Ajātaśatru in BĀU II 1,2–13.
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